The pumpkin-shaped fruit of Hura crepitans was once used for holding fine dry sand used for blotting ink before the introduction of blotting paper, hence the common name 'sandbox tree'. Not listed as a noxious weed by the state or governments in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The editors could not find any specific information on the management of this species. Consistent follow-up work is required for sustainable management. Control is generally best applied to the least infested areas before dense infestations are tackled. Controlling the weed before it seeds will reduce future problems. If prevention is no longer possible, it is best to treat the weed infestations when they are small to prevent them from establishing (early detection and rapid response). The best form of invasive species management is prevention.
The precise management measures adopted for any plant invasion will depend upon factors such as the terrain, the cost and availability of labour, the severity of the infestation and the presence of other invasive species. The segments of the woody fruits can cause dermatitis when they are used in bracelets and necklaces. Tree fellers have to cover their eye since the sap causes temporary blindness. crepitans is among the 14 commoner causes of plant contact dermatitis in the Dominican Republic. The large leaves of Hura crepitans enable the plants to grow in deep shade, allowing the plant to establish in undisturbed forest outcompete indigenous vegetation.
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As medicine, it treats skin diseases, rheumatism, intestinal worms and has been used in the United States of America to prepare tear gas bark extract is used to treat leprosy and wood used in light construction. The latex is used as arrow poison and is said to cause ailing teeth to fall out. Hura crepitans is cultivated for medicinal and ornamental purposes. Seeds are dispersed up to 14 metres away. The fruit of Hura crepitans opens with an explosive sound into segments, hence the name 'dynamite tree'. Seeds are flattened and about 2 cm in diameter. Flower stalks ( pedicels) up to 10 cm long female flowers without pedicel fruiting pedicel pendant to 6 cm fruit oblate (3-5 x 8-9 cm) in diameter, reddish brown on colour, concave at the tip and base, longitudinally grooved.įruits are pumpkin-shaped capsules, 3-5 cm in length with a diameter of 5-8 cm it has 16 carpels arranged radially around the central axis. Male flowers are ovoid to conical (5 by 2 cm), mostly dark red in colour. Male flowers grow on long spikes female flowers are solitary. The berry look-alike structure is actually the male flowers that have no petals. The leaves are papery thin, heart-shaped and up to 60 cm long. Its common name 'Monkey-no-climb is in reference to the characteristic spiny trunk. It can be distinguished by its many dark, pointed ( conical) spines. Hura crepitans is a tree growing to 40 meters high. In its introduced range, Hura crepitans occurs in forest edges and gaps. The editors found no records of its occurrence in Kenya or Uganda, though this does not necessarily mean that it is absent from these countries. In East Africa, Hura crepitans is invasive in parts of Tanzania ( Tropical Biology Association 2010). Introduced, naturalised or invasive in East Africa Locations within which Hura crepitans is naturalised include northern Australia and eastern Africa. Hura crepitans is native to the tropical regions of North and South America in the Amazon Rainforest.
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